By Opal Fry
American Football: Why Is It Called Football?
American Football: Why Is It Called Football?
The Origins of the Term "Football"

The term "football" might seem contradictory when associated with a sport predominantly played with hands. However, its origins are rooted in history. "Football" originally described a variety of games that involved kicking a ball with the foot, specifically in England.
In the late 19th century, early versions of American football evolved from rugby and soccer—a sport known as "association football," which later became simply "soccer." Meanwhile, the American variant adopted some kicking plays, but the main focus shifted towards handling the ball with the hands.
Why Do We Still Call It Football?
Despite the transition in gameplay, the name sticked. Football enthusiasts and the media embraced the term, ultimately overshadowing the true nature of the sport's playstyle.
External Information
According to PBS Frontline, the term "football" has been a point of cultural context, evolving as American football became more distinct from its rugby roots.
Football vs. Soccer: The Naming Dilemma

One of the recurring confusions stems from the term "soccer," which Americans adopted to distinguish association football from American football. British sports enthusiasts used “soccer” as a casual reference to association football; however, the term gradually diminished in the UK.
Why Is Soccer Called Soccer?
Initially, "soccer" came from an abbreviation of "association football." It was used to differentiate soccer from other "football" games. The adoption of the term varied between different countries.
Case Study
A notable example can be found in the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia, where many non-American countries primarily referred to the game as “football,” demonstrating the versatility of the term internationally.
Understanding American Football Today

Now, over a century later, the term "American football" remains distinct with a unique identity and a vast following. Its terminology not only reflects history but also influences culture, sports practices, and even spectator behavior.
What Are the Key Features of American Football?
American football combines themes like teamwork, strategy, and athleticism. The iconic shape of the football also contributes to its identity, shaping the game’s dynamics and regulations.
Expert Tip
As noted by sports historian Dr. Jim McCafferty, “The uniqueness of American football lies in its blend of various influences—most importantly, its roots in both rugby and association football—forging a new identity that continues to endure.”
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