What is Icing in Hockey? Learn the Rules and Implications

Icing is one of the most talked-about rules in hockey, yet it's often misunderstood. Knowing what icing means, how it affects the game, and when it occurs can greatly enhance your hockey experience, whether you're a player or a viewer. In this blog post, we’ll dive deep into the topic, providing you with all the essential information about icing in hockey.

Understanding Icing in Hockey

Icing is an infraction that occurs when a player shots the puck across the center red line and the opposing team's goal line without the puck touching anyone or any part of the ice. The primary aim of this rule is to prevent teams from simply dumping the puck down the ice to waste time or relieve pressure.

When icing is called, the game is stopped, and a faceoff occurs in the offending team’s defensive zone, potentially giving the opposing team a scoring opportunity.

Why Does Icing Occur?

Icing usually happens in situations where a team is under heavy pressure from the opposing team. Players may shoot the puck down the ice to create a line change or relieve pressure, but this tactic can backfire if a linesman determines it was icing.

Did You Know?

According to the NHL, icing is one of the top reasons for stoppages in play in hockey. Understanding this rule can help fans appreciate the strategic elements of the game more fully.

The Consequences of Icing

When icing is called, the play stops, and the faceoff is brought back to the offending team’s defensive zone. This often puts the team in a disadvantageous position, as the opposing team has the opportunity to score. It's also crucial because it requires the offending team to keep their tired players on the ice while risking a goal.

What Happens If Icing Is Called in the Last Minutes?

In some leagues, including the NHL, special rules apply during the last two minutes of the game or during overtime. A team that ices the puck will not be allowed to make a line change, making it even more critical to avoid icing in high-pressure situations.

Case Study: NHL’s Rule Changes

The NHL has made several adjustments to icing rules over the years, such as introducing hybrid icing to ensure player safety. They have reported that this has not only made the game faster but also reduced injuries related to icing.

Tips for Avoiding Icing

To avoid icing penalties, players should be mindful of the puck’s position and awareness of gameplay dynamics. Here are some helpful tips:

• Ensure at least one skate is over the center red line before shooting the puck.


• Communicate with teammates to coordinate offensive plays.


• Utilize passing strategies to advance the puck instead of dumping it.

How Can Players Practice Avoiding Icing?

Players can improve their understanding of icing by practicing various puck-handling techniques and situational awareness during training sessions. Regular drills focusing on game scenarios can help solidify these concepts.

Expert Tip

According to NHL player coach Jamie McLennan, “Understanding when to shoot and when to pass can significantly impact a team's ability to maintain possession and avoid icing penalties.”

Wrapping It Up

Understanding what icing is in hockey is essential for players and fans alike. The nuances of the rule can heavily influence the tactical flow of a game. Keep these insights in mind, and you will appreciate the game on a whole new level.

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